Reef Fisheries Crisis: A 2010 Salem Witch Hunt..
Capt. Monty Hawkins & Capt. Victor Bunting - Ocean City, MD.
Executive Summary:
1) Job Losses - Instantaneous. Affects Texas to Maine - many fisheries - sea bass/flounder worst off coastal Maryland. Bankrupts at least half the industry - could very well lead to collapse of supporting industries.
2) Fishers will then turn to every form of Federal & State Relief - including Federal Disaster Relief.
3) Collapsing businesses is wholly unneeded to restore fisheries; especially sea bass & flounder which are considered fully rebuilt. Regulations are based on data terribly flawed - Even referred to by fisheries science professionals and every sector of Govt. associated with fisheries as Data-Poor: Sea bass are the most data-poor fishery.
4) Regulations impact two near-shore fisheries most responsible for MD's coastal fishers' economic stability - sea bass & flounder. Closing them forces fishing pressure on tautog which will either collapse that species or force regulators to close that too because of overfishing.
5) The Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey (MRFSS) has, as of January 2010, been replaced by the Federal Government with the Marine Recreational Informational Program. (MRIP) In Sept/Oct--Wave 5--2007, MRFSS has landings for summer flounder in MD at 1,711 for Party Boats (boats that frequently fish more than 50 passengers a trip) And 36,017 for shore fishers.. Further incriminating these data sets, according to MRFSS in Sept/Oct of 2006 shore fishers caught zero flounder. These are real examples of data accepted by MRFSS.
The MRFSS survey has black sea bass @ 1,355 for all of MD 2009. They "know" party boats caught them all. Private and charter boats caught none. In fact party boats likely caught that many in one May weekend; the charter & private boats caught sea bass too. These data sets are terrible.
6) Not only can NMFS not estimate well how many we caught: the MRFSS data is thought to be much better than the data-poor fish population assessments. The data-POOR stems from using trawl-nets to count fish that live where you can not pull a net. Those in fisheries know these stock assessments can never be right.
Every single reef associated fish--all of them--are proving difficult to manage.
7) A major failure by regulators is to not recognize the futility of managing fish in vast areas that remain in small areas: Habitat Fidelity is the rule, not the exception in reef fisheries; its not too complex a theory..
To wit: Alabama has no natural coral reefs and the shortest coastline in the Gulf: Yet Alabama has the lion's share of the red snapper quota--a major reef fishery---with no catch history whatsoever before artificial reef construction began in the 50s.
Despite the glaringly obvious truth associated with Alabama's artificial reef construction, there still has been no effort by fisheries staff to discover, protect & enhance the natural corals--Essential Fish Habitat--of the mid-Atlantic region as is called for by every update of the Magnusson Act.
8) Release mortality figures are so wrong that their use results in over half the recreational sea bass quota being killed by throwing fish back. If remotely true, release based fishery management would have failed years ago.
From Maine to Texas fisheries are being closed. The recreational fishing industry is dying because of hard, unforgiving use of Science & Statistics. These reef fish, such as red snapper & black sea bass, closed or so restricted as to be economically lost despite being referred to by fisheries science professionals and every sector of government as the "Data-Poor Fisheries."
Scientists are incapable of estimating reef fish populations well and know it. They still pull nets to gather population estimates. Nets get stuck on reefs.
The MRFSS (Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey) is so-very well known to be a poor estimator of recreational catch that it has been replaced by a new program, MRIP.
These failed data elements simultaneously combine as federally mandated fishery rebuilding timelines expire -- forcing the gravest of fishery closures yet seen in the reef fisheries.. just as these species are being declared rebuilt.
The reef fisheries are where managers must trust their gut; reach for other sources of information. Yet the 2006 reauthorization of the Magnusson Act now gives the greatest of powers to the fisheries' Science and Statistical Committees: Management's weighing of other information, even considerations of economic & cultural importance, are removed via the hard "Science & Statistics" of these fisheries. That very data that is no better than evidences brought forth in 1692 against women thought to be witches.
The modern day result of accusation is similar economically...
Do not allow science & bureaucracy to blindly destroy legacy, custom & culture with science no more soundly formed than a witch hunter's professings.